I am an observational astronomer with research interests in the fields of supermassive black holes and galaxy evolution. I am interested to investigate how galaxies, the basic building block of the universe, have evolved since the beginning of time. Since supermassive black holes in the center of massive galaxies seem to play an important role in their hosts' lives, the detailed interface between them and mergers of massive black holes are as much a driving force of galaxy evolution as they are of my research.
2026-Present: Member of the Professional Staff, Caltech
2025-Present: Associate Scientist, Caltech/IPAC
2020-Present: Assistant Research Scientist, UC Irvine
2017-2019: Postdoctoral Scholar, UC Irvine
2015-2017: University of California Chancellor's Postdoctoral Fellow, UC Riverside/Irvine
2012-2014: Thirty Meter Telescope Postdoctoral Scholar, UC Riverside
Ph.D., Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2012
B.S., Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 2006
Caltech/IPAC
1200 E. California Blvd.
Pasadena, CA 91125
vivianu [at] ipac [dot] caltech [dot] edu
Office: KS 370-H
ORCID: 0000-0002-1912-0024
Blue sky: @justtheletteru.bsky.social
My research interests involve understanding the coevolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and galaxies within the realm of observational extragalactic astronomy, from detailed gas dynamics around SMBHs at the sub-parsec scales to their connection with their hosts at the galactic scales. Much of my research focus is summarized in my review article on "The Role of AGN in Luminous Infrared Galaxies from the Multiwavelength Perspective".
How does energetic feedback shape the baryonic cycle in cosmic ecosystems?
I co-lead the Keck OSIRIS AO LIRG Analysis (KOALA) survey within the GOALS collaboration, where we resolved nuclear gas dynamics in nearby dusty mergers and discovered a powerful nuclear outflow in Mrk 273 (U et al. 2019a). This served as the baseline for my JWST Cycle 1 GO program (GO-1717) mapping molecular outflows through dense dust screens. Expanding on this, I am PI of the NSF-funded MAUNA program, which integrates Keck KCWI and JWST data to map wide-field, multiphase feedback channels and trace how outflows couple to the circumgalactic environment.
How will next-generation far-infrared surveys decode the obscured growth of early galaxies and black holes?
I am the PI of FIRESIDE, a NASA Astrophysics Decadal Survey Precursor Science Program building a framework to simulate the far-infrared sky. By generating mock catalogs and modeling dusty, high-redshift galaxy and AGN populations, FIRESIDE directly guides instrument requirements and science optimization for future far-infrared space missions like PRIMA in the 2030s and beyond.
What are the geometry and kinematics of active galactic nuclei on sub-parsec scales?
We rely on reverberation mapping (RM) to decode the spatially irresolvable structure of the broad-line region (BLR) around active SMBHs. As science lead of the Lick AGN Monitoring Project (LAMP), I led campaigns with the Shane 3-m telescope to map these sub-parsec gas dynamics in nearby Seyfert galaxies. While RM works well for massive systems, applying it to intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs; < 105 M⊙) requires high-cadence, ultra-stable space-based observations; I am currently developing a pathfinder campaign to use the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) to finally constrain this elusive population (U, 2026, HWO25 Proceedings).
Here is a list of folks that I have had the luck to work with on various galaxy/AGN projects:

Justin Kader
05/2026 - Present: Caltech/IPAC Postdoc
09/2022 - 2025: UCI Postdoc

Raymond Remigio
10/2021 - Present: UCI Grad (co-advising with Aaron Barth); PhD conferred 06/2026; now Adjunct Faculty at Miramar College and group collaborator

Max Abrina
11/2024 - Present: UCI Undergrad; B.S. conferred 06/2026, group collaborator

Hanna Schmidt
07/2026 - Present: Whitman College Undergrad, Summer Intern

Yiqing Song
02/2024 - Present: ESO-ALMA Fellow

Marina Bianchin
09/2022 - 09/2025: UCI Postdoc / IAU Gruber Fellow; now Postdoctoral Fellow at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)

Hajar Aziz
03/2023 - 06/2024: UCI Undergrad / Postbaccalaureate; now Grad at UC Riverside

Tianmu Gao
07/2020 - 08/2024: Beijing Normal University Masters thesis; now Grad at Australia National University

Judson Leary
03/2023 - 12/2023: UCI Undergrad

Liam Hunt
06/2020 - 09/2021: UCI Undergrad Senior thesis; now Grad at University of Rochester

Nikki Azarafza
08/2021 - 12/2021: University High School student

Daphne Ghazizadeh
07/2021 - 08/2021: George Washington University Undergrad (co-advised with Hengxiao Guo)

Jeffrey Gong
06/2021 - 08/2021: Diamond Bar High School student (co-advised with Hengxiao Guo)

Akshay Gowrishankar
06/2020 - 10/2020: Caltech Undergrad
(co-advised with George Privon); SURF

Ansh Vashisth
12/2019 - 10/2020: Orange County School of the Arts High School; now Undergrad at UC Berkeley

Bailey Liu
06/2019 - 11/2019: Orange County School of the Arts High School; Regeneron Top 300 Scholar; now Woodrow Wilson Undergrad Research Fellow at Johns Hopkins University
07/2026 — Promoted to Member of the Professional Staff. Vivian has been promoted to Member of the Professional Staff at Caltech.
07/2026 — Website revamp. This site has been overhauled with updated research highlights, new standalone pages for the FIRESIDE and MAUNA collaborations, a refreshed group roster, and this News section to keep track of what's new beyond CV updates.
06/2026 — Hajar Aziz's paper published. Congratulations to former group member Hajar Aziz, whose paper "Clumpy Disk, Interloper, or Merger? Nature of a Distant Galaxy Pair at 5 kpc Projected Separation" has been published. (ADS)
06/2026 — Congratulations, Raymond and Max! Raymond Remigio successfully defended his PhD and Max Abrina graduated with a B.S., both in June 2026. Raymond heads to Miramar College as Adjunct Faculty in August, and Max will be greatly missed from the group.

06/2026 — Cake Talk at the Cosmic Dawn Center. Gave an invited talk on MAUNA at the Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN) in Copenhagen.
03/2026 — Justin Kader's paper makes the cover of Science. Congratulations to Justin Kader, whose paper "A precessing jet from an active galactic nucleus drives gas outflow from a disk galaxy" was featured on the cover of Science magazine's Feb 26 2026 issue.
